Marlin DRM - An open industry group that includes Panasonic, Philips, Samsung, and Sony developed the Marlin system.Īpple FairPlay DRM - Apple's approach can only be applied to EPUB files and can only be read by Apple's iBooks app. Again, most mainstream readers can understand it. Books purchased from Barnes and Noble use this format.Īmazon DRM - Amazon's format is applied to AZW8, KF8, and Mobipocket files. They are including:Īdobe's ADEPT DRM - It can be applied to EPUBs and PDFs, most third-party eBook readers will be able to read it. Different Types of eBook DRM You Should KnowĬurrently, there are 4 kinds of DRM being used on eBooks in total. It will show you the complete tutorial to easily strip the DRM from different types of eBooks, including Kindle eBooks, Apple iBooks, and others. If you want to take the full ownership of every eBook you purchased, read on the following article. And for the iBooks you purchased from Apple, you are only allowed to read the eBooks on Apple's own devices because of the DRM restriction. Amazon can take the book away at any time – simply remove it from your device remotely and delete your account.

Technically speaking, due to the DRM (Digital Rights Management) policy, Amazon Kindle content is licensed, not sold to you by the content provider. In fact, you didn't buy anything, and you don't own that book you just paid for. When you buy eBooks from Amazon or Apple, you may probably think they are yours now since you pay money for those items.

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